Lifestyle profile and gilt values
To help you feel more in control, you might find it useful to learn more about how investing in your pension works and what to consider if you're reviewing your investment options.
Understanding investing
We've seen a lot of headlines this year about the impact of global and political events on investment markets. It’s understandable if what you're hearing in the news is leaving you concerned about your pension savings.
When you put money into your pension, we invest your money in a fund. A fund is a type of collective investment in which lots of people put their money, with the aim of helping their savings grow. A fund manager decides on the objectives of the fund, and then chooses where your money goes to achieve this. This could mean investing in things like company shares, property, bonds, and cash.
When you first join your Workplace pension, the contributions that you and your employer make are paid into a fund which is chosen for you. This is called the default investment option and, unless you decide to make your own investment choices, this is where your contributions will stay.
Although a default investment option is considered a good starting point for most people, it doesn’t consider your personal circumstances. Even if you’ve already started choosing your own investments, it’s worth considering whether your pension savings are still invested in a way that's right for you.
Different types of funds
A fund is a type of collective investment in which lots of people invest their money in the hope of increasing – or at least protecting – its value. A fund manager chooses where your money is invested and makes sure the objectives of the fund are being met.
The objectives of a fund will determine the type of things the fund manager chooses to invest in. Different funds invest in different assets and this can have a big effect on how the fund performs. Funds that invest in company shares (also known as equities) are more likely to go down and up in value than funds that invest in bonds and cash. Investments in bonds and cash are less likely to go down and up in value in the short term but they’re also less likely to grow by as much over the longer term.
Active and passive fund management
There are two main types of fund management: active and passive. Active fund managers take a ‘hands-on’ role in making investment decisions. They research the market looking for investment opportunities. They’re likely to buy and sell assets more often than a passive fund manager in the hope of making investment returns that are better than the average for the market or sector they are in.
Passive fund managers adopt a more ‘hands-off’ approach. Instead of trying to perform better than a particular sector or market index, for example the FTSE 100 Index, they aim to match it. As a result, passively-managed funds tend to have lower charges than funds that are actively managed.
Lifestyle profiles and gilts
A lifestyle profile is an investment strategy that automatically moves your money, over a period of time, into funds that support the way you want to take your money when you get to your selected retirement date, such as taking a regular income or cash lump sums.
If your pension is invested in a lifestyle profile, you should regularly review the investment to ensure its target retirement aims match your own. You should also check your expected retirement date is still appropriate for your needs. More information about your investments, and the funds and lifestyle profiles available to you, are available in your online account.
You can also find out more in our Guide to investing.
A gilt is a type of investment bond issued by the UK government. They’re used to finance public spending. Prices of gilts fluctuate daily depending on the outlook for interest rates.
Gilts are often used in pension funds to provide an approximate match for annuity rates, with the theory being if gilts increase, this is reflected in annuity prices which become more expensive, meaning that the purchasing power of members is maintained. The same is true if gilts fall – then annuity prices should become cheaper.
Many of the funds offered on our Workplace pension schemes are passive ‘index-tracking’ funds (which aim to match the performance of the benchmark rather than outperform it). Where a benchmark comprised of gilts has fallen in value, so will any fund which tracks that benchmark – and were the benchmark to increase in value, the fund would replicate that increase.
Likewise, changes to Gilt values have been reflected in underlying annuity prices, meaning a fall in the value of a pension pot invested in gilts is often offset by annuities becoming cheaper to buy at retirement.
For example, at the start of 2022 a 65-year-old could purchase a £5,000 per annum annuity for £100,949. By February 2024 the cost of purchasing an annuity for the same income had reduced to £69,784. (Both annuity quotes are based on a single life 65-year-old (male or female) in good health, no guarantee and no escalation.)
The last few years have been particularly challenging for investment markets. Significant movement in share prices and other investments has meant a reduction in the value of many people’s pension pots. This can be worrying, especially for less experienced investors, but needs to be seen in the context of long-term returns.
You can be sure that our fund managers will continue to work with a team of economists, strategists and analysts and continue to manage our funds in line with their stated aims and objectives.
If you want to see which funds you’re invested in and check the value of your pot, you can use your online account. If you haven’t already registered, all you need is your pension account number which you’ll find in your plan documentation and annual statements.
You may have seen a reduction in the value of your pension pot. We should be prepared to see volatility in the financial markets for some time to come. World events can impact how quickly and significantly the value of investments can change. However, while this can be worrying, it’s important to remember that pensions are long-term investments and history suggests that markets which go down, will typically go back up again at some point.
If you’re thinking about switching your investment, it’s something that needs to be considered very carefully.
If you switch out of a current investment into one that’s less volatile, it may reduce your level of risk. You may also lock in any current losses, as you might lose the opportunity to recoup the investment in the future because funds that fluctuate less in value may have less scope for growth. However, different individuals will have different attitudes to risk and volatility, so may feel more comfortable with reduced growth potential in future if it means the possibility of less risk now.
Investing in cash is generally viewed as less risky. But cash has a lower growth potential than other asset classes. For cash savings to grow, you need to see interest rates that are consistently higher than the rate of inflation (the rate goods and services are increasing in cost). High rates of inflation will tend to reduce the buying power of your money, especially over the long term.
You may like to consider these factors when choosing which assets to use for your pension savings:
- how soon you intend to take your pension benefits
- whether you intend to take it all as cash in one go or leave it invested throughout your retirement to provide a regular income and/or occasional cash lump sums
- whether you intend to exchange some or all of your pension pot for an annuity which will provide a guaranteed income for the rest of your life or a fixed period of your choice
Legal & General can help you to access guidance and advice. Please visit your scheme website (if applicable) to see what services are available to you. Or you can call us on 0345 070 8686 for more information. Call charges will vary and we may record and monitor calls.
If you’re over 55 and thinking about taking your pension money now, the government offers a free and impartial guidance service, Pension Wise, provided by MoneyHelper, to help you understand how your pension works and the options for taking your money out.
They can’t provide personal advice, and won’t suggest particular investment options or products, but they will help you understand what’s available and the things you need to think about.
Alternatively, if you’re unsure how to proceed, you might like to get professional financial advice. If you haven’t got a financial adviser, you can find a list of advisers at Unbiased.
However, if you’re considering taking your money out, we would recommend that you remain calm, and make informed decisions according to your personal circumstances. The value of individual pension pots will go up and down from time to time and it’s important to take a long-term view.
If you really need or want to cash out your pension investments, on the basis that you need the money now or are unable to risk the potential for further losses to the value of your pot, you need to ensure you have considered the long-term implications and that you’re comfortable with the potential for losing out over the longer term. Remember, taking your pension benefits is a one-off decision. You should only cash out what you need.
Manage your workplace pension
- View the value of your pension pot and change how it is invested
- Start or manage your pension contributions
- View your policy
- Keep your personal details up to date
How much will you need in retirement?
Use our tool to think about what your expenses in retirement might be, and how much they could add up to.
Useful links
- Log in to your online account to see where your money is currently invested and the funds available to your scheme.
- If you're thinking about accessing your pension savings, make an appointment with Pension Wise for free guidance.
- It might be a good idea to speak to a financial adviser. If you don't have one, you can find one at Unbiased.