Things that can decrease life expectancy

There’s a reason why smart watches encourage you to move every hour, and it’s because sitting down for too long has been linked to a shorter life span. A recent study found that “prolonged sitting is a risk factor for all-cause mortality, independent of physical activity.” So even if you exercise numerous times a week, sitting for more than three hours a day could still take two whole years off your life.

Another surprising thing that decreases life expectancy is a lack of social interaction. One study found that loneliness may be the biggest threat to survival and longevity, with feelings of loneliness directly impairing the immune system, making us less resistant to diseases and
infections.

It’s perfectly normal to worry every now and again, but consistently being anxious about matters you can’t control – like dying for instance – could be having a detrimental effect on your life expectancy. One study found that consistently reminding yourself about death lead to shorter life expectancies amongst both young and old participants. Our guide explains how mental health can affect a life insurance application.

This may sound like something dentists would say to scare you, but studies have shown that not flossing between your teeth can lead to gum disease, which has been linked to a number of far more life-threatening conditions, including heart disease, diabetes and kidney failure. In fact, The Journal of Aging Research concluded that never flossing could raise your mortality risk by up to 30%, compared to those who floss every day.

These days it’s easy to find yourself on the sofa in front of the TV bingeing a box set or two. While we know it’s not the healthiest activity, would sitting and doing something else like reading a book make any difference? Well, it looks like it could. A study by the National Library of Medicine found that compared to non-book readers and people who read just newspapers and magazines, those who love to sit down with a good book had a 23-month survival advantage.

Chances are, you won’t find many people who enjoy their commute to work twice a day, but now there’s even more evidence to prove it isn’t just tiring and stressful – it could be shortening your life expectancy too. A paper written by Erika Sandow of the Department of Social and Economic Geography of Sweden, found that women who experience a long distance commute face a significantly higher mortality rate compared with woman who take short commutes. Interestingly though, it’s a different picture for men. Sandow found that the men they focused the study on did not have the same mortality risks associated with long-distance commuting.

We can all be a bit grumpy from time to time, but did you know that not being optimistic enough could shave time off your life expectancy? A PNAS study found that when a person has an optimistic outlook on life, they are 11%-15% more likely to live longer on average and have even greater odds of achieving “exceptional longevity”, which means living to the age of 85 or beyond.