How much does an annuity cost; £100k, £300k and £500k pension pots

Well, there’s no simple answer to that. You have to use your pension savings to buy one, but the amount people have to spend can vary hugely.

The least you can spend on one is usually £5,000. There’s no annuity cost upper limit. And if you do buy one, you don’t have to put your whole pension pot into it. 

Choosing different features when you buy an annuity will also have an impact on the regular income it provides. You might want your income to increase or to make sure that it goes to a loved one when you pass on. All that and more is entirely possible, but these options will affect the amount of income the annuity gives you. Other factors like your age, health, lifestyle and even your postcode will also make a difference.

So one answer to: “How much is an annuity?” is: “Well, what are your circumstances and how much do you want to spend on one?” But that’s not very helpful. So we’re going to give you some annuity-buying examples and show you how to explore annuity costs in more detail.

How have we created our annuity cost examples?

We’ve used our own annuity calculator to see how much different annuity spends could get you if you:

• buy your annuity when you’re 65
• want a guaranteed income paid monthly for the rest of your life
• want a Guaranteed Minimum Payment Period for 10 years
• don’t go for any extra product options or benefits
• are in perfect health

All our income quotes are before tax and are based on the annuity rates in November 2024. They’re really just a starting point, to give you a general idea of how much annuities cost and the income you could receive.

Here is an idea of the pre-tax annuity income you could receive from three different pension pot sizes if you bought an annuity at age 65:

Annuity rates correct as at 08 Nov 2024. 

You can use our annuity calculator yourself to see how other choices might work for you and when you plan to retire. For example, buying an annuity at the age of 75 might give you one and a half times more monthly income than buying it at 55. The exact amount you’ll get will depend on your provider, your circumstances, any product options you choose, your postcode and how annuity rates are doing when you buy your annuity.

When you take out a pension annuity, any costs and charges are taken into account when the annuity rate is set. This may not be the case for all providers though, and you should check before you make any final decisions. If you speak to a financial adviser, they'll probably charge you for their advice so you should factor that into your annuity costs.

What annuity income will a £500,000 pension pot buy?

If you’re retiring at 65 with £500,000 in your pension pot, you could spend all of it on an annuity. But that might not be the best use of your pot. That’s because you’d miss out on taking the first 25% of it as tax-free cash. So you might want to:

• Take £125,000 tax-free
• Put £375,000 into your annuity

If you did that, you’d get a pre-tax income of around £23,400 a year for the rest of your life.

So there’s really no simple answer to questions like: “How much annuity income does 500k buy?”. That’s defined by your needs and choices as much as by the size of your pension pot. And the exact amount it pays out will depend on the details we’ve listed in our “How have we created our annuity cost examples?” section above.

What annuity income will a £400,000 pension pot buy?

If you’ve got £400,000 in your pension pot, you could take £100,000 of it as tax-free cash. Then you could spend £300,000 on an annuity, giving you around £18,780 a year before tax for the rest of your life.

How much can I get from an annuity with a £300,000 pension pot?

If you’ve got £300,000 in your pension pot, you could take £75,000 of it as tax-free cash. Then you could spend £225,000 on an annuity, giving you a pre-tax income of about £14,220 a year for the rest of your life.

How much annuity income does £100k buy?

A £100,000 annuity will give you a guaranteed income of around £4,740 a year, before tax, for the rest of your life, after you’ve taken your tax-free cash of £25,000. It might be that you’re looking for more money over a shorter period of time though. In that case, the best way of exploring the different amounts a £100,000 annuity could pay you every month is to visit our annuity calculator. It’ll help you compare different types of annuity and see how buying a £100k annuity at different ages could affect the amount you’ll get.

How much annuity income does £50k buy?

If you’ve got £50,000 in your pension pot, you could take £12,500 of it as tax-free cash. Then you could spend £37,500 on an annuity, giving you a pre-tax income of about £2,320 a year for the rest of your life.

How much annuity income can you get for £30,000?

If you have a pension pot size of £30,000, you could take £7,500 of it as tax-free cash. This would leave you with £22,500 to spend on an annuity, giving you a guaranteed pre-tax income of around £1,355 a year for the rest of your life.

So there’s no simple answer to questions like: “How much annuity income for £30,000?”. UK people planning for retirement should know that the exact amount will depend on:

• How much you put into it
• Your age and circumstances when you buy it
• The type of annuity product you choose
• Any product options or benefits you go for

Our annuity calculator will show you what you could get and help you explore some of your options. It’ll help you move from thinking about a hypothetical annuity cost to getting actual quotes. More generally, we recommend shopping around to understand all your choices and get to know the broader annuity market.

What annuity could a smaller pension pot buy?

Your pension pot needs to have at least £5,000 in it, after you’ve taken your tax-free cash. So if you have a pension pot size of £7,000 (the minimum amount you'll need to play around with our Annuity Calculator) you could take £1,750 of it as tax-free cash. This would leave you with £5,250 to spend on an annuity, giving you a guaranteed pre-tax income of around £230 a year for the rest of your life.

When you’re thinking about your retirement income, the State Pension can make a big difference to your budgeting plans. At the moment you can start getting it when you turn 66, though that’ll go up to 67 between 2026 and 2028, and eventually it will go up to 68. Your payments will reach you every four weeks.

In 2024/25, the full payment’s £221.20 a week. To get that, you’ll need to have paid National Insurance for at least 35 years. If you’ve paid it for less than that, you’ll get less. You can see what you’re in line for at the Government’s Check your State Pension forecast page.

What should I do next?

It’s also very important to have a clear sense of how much income you’ll need. The Retirement Living Standards site will help you think through what sort of retirement lifestyle you’d like and see how much you’ll need to save to pay for it.

And make sure you understand all your retirement income choices. For example, you could opt for drawdown. It lets you take money out of your pension pot when you need it, leaving the rest still invested. But your money might run out at some point. Check out our Annuity vs Drawdown article for a comparison between the two.

If you’re not sure what’s best for you, there are many sources of advice out there. We’ve already mentioned some good starting points:

• the Government’s Pension Wise website, for free and impartial pension guidance for over 50s
• Unbiased, where you can find a paid financial adviser
• our own Retirement Advice Service.